A research proposal must be submitted unless you are applying for a funded studentship which has a specified project.
Your proposal will be no more than 2000 words and will enable the reader to obtain a clear understanding of the research you plan to undertake and the context.
Essentially, the reader will be given answers to the questions “what?”, “why?” and “how?” i.e. what is the research, why is it being undertaken, how is it going to be conducted.
In the case of PhD the expected original contribution to knowledge and the planned form of submission e.g. thesis, portfolio or publication, must be clear. Where the planned submission involves creative work this should also be highlighted.
You should also indicate whether you have considered any potential ethical issues associated with your proposed project.
A typical proposal will contain:
- An introductory section which sets out the research question and/or the context in which the research sits. This should include a brief description of relevant previous work with key literature references, or information sources if appropriate. It should include a statement of aims and objectives which addresses the “what?” and “why?” questions.
- Information about the work that is going to be undertaken including the planned methodologies and why they have been chosen. A provisional project plan or Gantt chart is useful.
- A statement as to the nature of the submission e.g. thesis, portfolio or publication (in the case of PhD), and whether the submission will include any creative work or other outputs.
- A list of key references.
The above layout is not meant to be prescriptive and different disciplines may structure proposals differently which is perfectly understandable and acceptable.